우리나라 지역주민의 보건소 구강보건서비스이용률 분석: 2011-2012년 지역사회건강조사 자료이용
The Utilization of Oral Health Services in Community Health Centers in Korea: A Study Using Data from the 2011-2012 Community Health Survey
박수경, 김춘배, 정원균, 안양희, 김남희,
소속 상세정보
박수경 ( Park Su-Kyung ) - 연세대학교 대학원 치위생학과
김춘배 ( Kim Chun-Bae ) - 연세대학교 원주의과대학 예방의학교실
정원균 ( Jung Won-Gyun ) - 연세대학교 원주의과대학 치위생학과
안양희 ( Ahn Yang-Heui ) - 연세대학교 원주의과대학 간호학과
김남희 ( Kim Nam-Hee ) - 연세대학교 원주의과대학 치위생학과
KMID : 0355420140380030154
Abstract
Objectives: To determine the utilization of oral health services in community health centers in Korea.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved secondary analysis of data obtained from the 2011-2012 Community Health Survey. The data were analyzed to determine the utilization of community oral health services. A total of 458,417 people (weighted sample was 80,268,227) were included. A multistage probability proportional systematic sampling method was used. The dependent variable was the utiliza-tion of community oral health services. The independent variables were region (city, town, and district), demographic characteristics (gender, age, education, income, occupation, and basic livelihood security), oral health status, and overall health status. The differences in the utilization of community oral health services related to independent variables were analyzed using an independent t-test and ANOVA. Ad-ditionally, a Scheffe post-hoc test was performed. Statistical analysis was performed using PASW statis-tics 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA), at the 5% significance level.
Results: The average utilization rate was 26.3% for community health care services and 4.3% for oral health services during the study period in Korea. Utilization was associated with old age and lower edu-cation and income levels (P<0.01). Furthermore, residents having poor oral health, chewing discomfort, and unmet dental needs most frequently used the community oral health services.
Conclusions: The utilization of community oral health services was low in Korea. The needs and cir-cumstances of communities should be considered and unique regional structural characteristics should be identified to plan and execute oral health programs and incorporate them with community health care services for overall community health.
키워드
Community health care service;Community health center;Community health survey;Oral health service;Region;Utilization
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